Andaman Wood Pigeon

The Andaman Wood Pigeon, known scientifically as Columba palumboides, is a captivating bird species native to the Andaman Islands, an archipelago nestled in the Bay of Bengal, off the eastern coast of India. Endemic to these remote and isolated islands, the Andaman Wood Pigeon has evolved in relative isolation from mainland species, leading to unique adaptations and characteristics that distinguish it from its counterparts elsewhere. Its origins can be traced back to the geological history of the Andaman Islands, which emerged from the sea as a result of tectonic activity millions of years ago, providing a sanctuary for diverse flora and fauna, including this remarkable pigeon.

This bird features a predominantly dark plumage, often showcasing subtle iridescence in hues of green and purple, particularly notable on its neck and breast. Its striking appearance is further accentuated by bright red feet and a conspicuous white patch on the nape, adding to its allure. These unique characteristics have likely evolved over time through natural selection, providing the pigeon with adaptations suited to its island habitat.