Behavior

The Bare-eyed Pigeon, scientifically known as Patagioenas corensis, exhibits a range of behaviors reflective of its natural habitat and social structure. As a species native to Central and South America, particularly found in regions like Costa Rica, Panama, and Colombia, the Bare-eyed Pigeon thrives in various ecosystems including forests, woodlands, and savannas.

One prominent aspect of the Bare-eyed Pigeon's behavior is its social nature. Feeding behavior is another notable aspect of the Bare-eyed Pigeon's daily routine. They are primarily frugivorous, meaning they feed mainly on fruits, but they also consume seeds and occasionally insects.

Breeding behavior in Bare-eyed Pigeons is typically observed during specific seasons, often correlating with the availability of resources and favorable environmental conditions. During courtship, males may display behaviors such as cooing, puffing up their chests, and engaging in aerial displays to attract mates. Once paired, they build nests together in trees or shrubs, where the female lays one or two eggs.

Cooing is a common vocalization, often used in courtship and territorial displays. They also use different calls to communicate alarm signals or to coordinate movements within the flock during feeding or roosting. This skill has been utilized by humans for centuries, particularly in the sport of pigeon racing.

Lastly, the Bare-eyed Pigeon plays a role in the ecosystem as both a consumer of fruits and a prey item for predators. Their presence contributes to seed dispersal, promoting forest regeneration, while also serving as a food source for birds of prey and terrestrial predators. This interdependence highlights their significance within their ecosystem.